Royal Armouries

Royal Armouries

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Royal Armouries
  • A Wooden Fencing AK

    Much more than just a piece of wood? From the curved magazine of an AK to its SKS similarities, discover just what this East German bayonet fencing training rifle was meant to replicate.

    In this episode Jonathan shares how it was used for basic bayonet fencing training and explores its loose res...

  • Was this the rifle used to assassinate MLK?

    In this myth-busting episode of What is this Weapon?, Jonathan Ferguson explores the Remington 760 – a relatively unassuming pump-action hunting rifle infamously associated with the 1968 Martin Luther King Jr. Assassination.

    Join Jonathan as he dispels some of the conspiracies that attempt to di...

  • The Baby Browning: Art Deco magnificence.

    This week Jonathan showcases one of the stars of our newest exhibition, Re:Loaded – an Art Deco style Baby Browning.

    From its peacock blueing and gold engravings to its mother-of-pearl grips, this Baby Browning by Fabrique Nationale may be small, but it is mighty impressive.

  • The Golden Kalashnikov out of Saddam Hussein's Iraq

    We're kicking the new year off with what could be our highest profile weapon in the collection... or at very least our shiniest. Join Jonathan Ferguson as he reveals this Golden Kalashnikov's connections to a famous dictator and bloody conflict.

  • What is this Weapon Christmas Special Unabridged

    Enjoy this festive (Christmas) cracker of an episode that is specially unabridged and extended for History of Weapons and War, featuring two wise men, Jonathan Ferguson and Ian McCollum.

    Check out our new exhibition Re:Loaded, open for free now.

  • 4-barrel Lancaster pistol: Who did it first?

    At the same time the revolver mechanism was taking the pistol market by storm in the late 19th century, three companies were were vying for their very own slice of the handgun market. While you may have heard of the four-barrelled Lancaster, Jonathan takes a look at two similar designs to see who...

  • Beretta M93R: Exploring the 'Robocop Auto 9'

    So often arms designers get automatic pistols wrong. But, there's a lot right about Beretta's M93R Raffica. Despite receiving Jonathan's seal of approval, the M93R never really went anywhere, other than featuring in one of our Keeper of Firearms and Artillery's favourite cult films: RoboCop.

    Thi...

  • MP5/10: FBI's super-charged submachine gun

    Jonathan unveils a cult classic firearm—the MP5, but with a twist. Discover the more powerful variant developed for the FBI and delve into its enduring legacy in pop culture.

  • West Germany's wooden space gun: the H&K G11

    This week's episode combines one of the world's most recognisable and elusive firearms with an interesting idiosyncrasy of firearms design: the wooden mock-up. No, we don't have a real G11 (Bundeswehr if you're watching, you know where we are), Jonathan examines this sales replica, which is an ac...

  • The OG Colt

    With only around 15 in existence, Jonathan gets up close with the original type of rotating revolver – the manually rotating carbine revolver.

    Made nearly a century prior to the development and popularisation of self-rotating systems by Elisha Collier, Artemis Wheeler, and then Samuel Colt, th...

  • The rare HK GR3 with a scope whether you want it or not

    Jonathan explores H&K's strange decision to plonk a low-power optic on a HK33, removing the excellent H&K iron sites in the mid-1980s.

    This specific weapon is shrouded in a host of strange quirks, as our Keeper of Firearms and Artillery explains.

  • The BIG bang behind Britain's iconic Spitfire & Hurricane

    There's a very good chance you've heard of Britain's famous fighter aircraft that defended the skies of Britain, preventing Nazi invasion during the Second World War. But, have you heard of one of the key weapons that helped to make them quite so successful? Join Jonathan for a deep dive into the...

  • The bizarre thumb-trigger Martini-Henry

    The Martini-Henry is one of Britain's best recognised and well-known historical firearms. This week's episode features a super-rare variant.

    Searching for a way of improving the breechloader, trials were laid out for a thumb-trigger configuration, popular with target shooters and hunters at the ...

  • What makes the HK416 such a successful weapon?

    Derived from the unmistakable AR-15, subtle improvements on Eugene Stoner's iconic design mean the HK416 has found widespread use in militaries around the world. Join Jonathan as he examines just what sets it apart.

    This special episode is brought to you by World of Guns from @NobleEmpire. Delv...

  • The groundbreaking Belton flintlock repeater

    This pair of pioneering flintlock muskets are like none we've shown on this series before. They represent an 18th century attempt to create a genuine repeater weapon. Not only were these weapons actually purchased in not insignificant numbers by one of history's most controversial organisations, ...

  • The super-light Barrett M240LW GPMG

    The FN MAG is one of the top 3 machine guns in the world today, according to Jonathan. In 2010, Barrett began a programme of improving the already excellent design focusing on reducing its 27.6lbs of weight. Remarkably, the designers managed to drop this by almost a quarter. Jonathan explains how...

  • When a single-barrelled Lancaster rifle just isn’t enough

    What’s better than a single-barrelled Lancaster rifle? A four-barrelled one, obviously. Well, at least His Highness Maharana Shree Wakhatsingji must have thought so because that’s exactly what he got with this hefty four-barrelled sporting rifle.

    Made by Charles Lancaster’s successor Henry Thor...

  • Not one, but *seven* rare Victory Arms MC5s

    One of several attempts by British handgun manufacturers in the 1980s to reignite the British handgun industry was the Victory Arms MC5. Attempting to appeal to the masses with its ambidextrous controls and rapid ability to switch between calibres, it still couldn’t quite break into the market do...

  • The remarkable Mortimer flintlock repeating pistol

    Described by Jonathan as an 18th century Winchester repeater, this Lorenzoni repeater pistol combines intricate craftmanship with an ingenious mechanism for reloading on the fly. Join our Keeper of Firearms and Artillery as he delves into how this remarkable weapon functions, but also who would h...

  • The world's first shoulder fired infantry weapon? The Henry VIII arquebus

    This remarkably well made weapon was purchased by Henry VIII from Italy to arm his forces 500 years ago. The arquebus is similar to examples found on the Mary Rose and can trace its roots back to a gun making region of Italy with high repute.

  • The Martini Henry grenade launcher mired in controversy: The Blanche Chevalier

    To mark the 100th episode of What is this Weapon, the Royal Armouries hosted a special live episode at our flagship museum in Leeds in the UK. Befitting such a prestigious landmark for the series, our 100th weapon is one of Jonathan's all time favourites and has a back story immersed in the stale...

  • What made Britain's attempt at a GPMG a failure? The belt-fed Bren gun

    At the end of the Second World War, Britain looked to modernise it's small arms arsenal. With the Vickers MG a reliable but ageing weapon and the Bren limited to its 30-round magazine capacity, a more modern, belt-fed, 'general purpose machine gun' was sought. Despite excellent existing designs s...

  • Should Britain have adopted an AR-15 LMG?

    Jonathan Ferguson pulls another obscure weapon out of our stores, focusing this week on a Colt AR-15 variant sent to the UK for testing by the British Army. Britain was looking to re-equip its infantry squad with a full package of AR-type rifles, with this example with heavier barrell and bi-pod ...

  • Sterling's second stab at the AR-18: the SAR80

    Join Jonathan Ferguson as he examines the third instalment in our Sterling assault rifle series: the SAR80. Attempting to create a legally different yet ultimately still a copy of the AR18, Sterling made huge strides from its predecessor, the LAR. But, was it enough to achieve commercial success?